Ty. in game console commands will probably net you a lot more fps boost than launch commands...in your in game console type "find ." and it will return all console commands with a . in them...just read through the list and look for some that sounds like they may help you out...most dont have a description but just the command alone should give ...Right click on your desktop background. Click "NVIDIA Control Panel". Click "Change Resolution". On the bottom left click "Customize". Adjust it to what you want, however it must be the same as when you start rust. (1440x1080 recommended) AMD. Right click on your desktop background. Click "AMD Catalyst Control Center".Mar 5, 2017 · mr. pavuk Mar 18, 2017 @ 7:20am. Yes the Borderless fullscreen causes input lag and decreases fps and it is confirmed by facepunch. You can put "-window-mode exclusive" in launch options but if you Alt-Tab your Rust will freeze, and you have to quit rust through Task Manager (using Arrow keys, Tab and Delete, good luck) They fixed "-window-mode ... Now start Rust and change settings. I have a high pc 6651x3741 with 144 Hz. I recommend 144 Hz for playing Rust. My fps is between 80 and 110. That depends on the server and network. Settings for high PC, with 144 Hz or higher. Options--> Field of view 90.0 --> Compass Visibility On --> FPS counter Basic --> Rich Persence On --> Max Gibs 0Jul 14, 2021 · Now start Rust and change settings. I have a high pc 6651x3741 with 144 Hz. I recommend 144 Hz for playing Rust. My fps is between 80 and 110. That depends on the server and network. Settings for high PC, with 144 Hz or higher. Options--> Field of view 90.0 --> Compass Visibility On --> FPS counter Basic --> Rich Persence On --> Max Gibs 0 Below, we have listed the best launch options for Rust to boost performance and where you need to enter them: Open the steam app; Locate the Steam Library; Right-click Rust and go into Properties; In the general tab, you will now see the launch options; Here are the following best-tested launch options for Rust:Use these launch options when playing Rust: -window-mode exclusive -high -force-feature-level-11-0 -malloc=system -maxMem=14000 -cpuCount=6 -exThreads=12 For Nvidia settings, use global settings for Low Latency Mode, use maximum performance for Power Management Mode, disable Vertical Sync, and more.Welcome to my Rust FPS BOOST guide. 1. Steam shortcut command: -no-browser +open steam://open/minigameslist This will prevent Steamwebhelper processes to start. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Right click Rust in your Steam Library 2.Feb 16, 2023 · To set launch options for a game in your Library, follow the instructions below: First, open the Steam client on your computer. After that, navigate to the Steam Library. There, right-click on the game you wish to configure and choose Properties from the drop-down menu. Navigating to Game Properties. Jan 5, 2021 · This is a simple tutorial on how to improve your FPS on RUST in 2022. This guide will help you to optimize your game.This video will teach you guys how to op... rust fps boost 2022,rust fps boost commands,rust fps boost settings,rust fps boost low end pc,rust fps boost launch options,rust fps boost console commands,r...5.Install Rust on a SSD or on your main Partiton (Verry Important) 6.Download and Paste this CFG! on your rust CFG Folder, game might start with some settings on high if so put them on low, don't forget to check that ingame. 7.Open Steam and copy this line in your rust set launch options:Something like an RX 470 or GTX 960 should be able to easily hit 60 fps in this game with relatively-low settings. Playing Rust with a PC below Minimum-Spec requirements The following is general advice for those who want better performance specifically on lower-end PC's:This is how to easily improve your fps in Rust. If you are struggling with stutters and fps issues and not getting the fps you need to properly PVP, these ti...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...SUBSCRIBE TO MY GAMING CHANNEL!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtlEBZ-6A9bcawGh9QOkX9QWelcome to The Tech Space! Please Subscribe!Twitter: https://twitte...#rust #shorts #newrecoilDM me on discord for any questions!!! TR3NCH#3303JOIN FOR MY SETTINGS: https://discord.gg/jy98QNqCEY*I do not own any music played th...5.Install Rust on a SSD or on your main Partiton (Verry Important) 6.Download and Paste this CFG! on your rust CFG Folder, game might start with some settings on high if so put them on low, don't forget to check that ingame. 7.Open Steam and copy this line in your rust set launch options: BEST Rust Settings For February 2022 Update - Boost FPS Increase Performance For Any PC\\\\\...Jan 21, 2014 · Open Task Manager by right-clicking an empty area on the taskbar and then clicking Task Manager, or by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Esc. Once open, click the tab that says Processes, then find the Rust application under that tab. Right click on the Rust.exe application and hover over Set Priority and click on High. Apr 12, 2017 · In this guide i'll explain how to get more FPS. Note: the most of the following methods were found by other players. I'm just collecting all the useful information in one guide. 1. LAUNCH OPTIONS. In the following field paste these launch options and click OK: -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d10 -nomansky -lowmemory -high. A Rust (RUST) Config Script in the Other/Misc category, submitted by chipERINO! ... RUST FPS BOOST CONFIG - A Config Script for Rust. Rust Scripts Other/Misc RUST FPS ... Jan 20, 2023 · How to DOUBLE your FPS in Rust (2023) ️RUST FPS increase guide, rust more fps, fix lag and stutter ️ better fps, boost fps within the NEW Rust 2023 For All ... Rust - BEST Settings To Increase FPS ( Ultimate FPS Guide 2022 ) June Update Right Click On RUST - Properties Copy Paste These In The Launch Options Launch ... In this short video, I explain everything I know on how to maximize your rust fps/performance / Fps boost and reduce stutters/lag. Every time I reinstall win...Mar 4, 2021 · Rust | How To Increase FPS and Reduce Input Lag (Ultimate Rust FPS Increase Guide of 2021) *WORKING* Aaron McGuirk 1.68K subscribers 88K views 2 years ago I hope you guys enjoyed my Rust... This is how to easily improve your fps in Rust. If you are struggling with stutters and fps issues and not getting the fps you need to properly PVP, these ti...This is a simple tutorial on how to improve your FPS on RUST. This guide will help you to optimize your game.This video will teach you guys how to optimize R...Lag opening up inventory. I have a ryzen 5 2600, gtx 1070 and 16GB of RAM. I get times where i get a full second of lag when i open up inventory. I did the rust fps guide, did the gc.buffer commands, lowered settings, still cant find out why i get this 1-2 seconds of lag. If anyone could help id love you, long time.Mar 11, 2017 · For those that don't know, here are useful launch parameters for running the game properly. Also, some other useful things. Use this parameter to allocate more RAM to the gamae. Fixes some crashing. -maxMem=8192 (For anyone with 8GB OR MORE) -maxMem=6144 (For 6GB users) -maxMem=4096 (For 4GB users) increments of 1024 per GB to a maximum of 8192. Feb 16, 2017 · Deckard™ Feb 16, 2017 @ 6:31am. or type fps.limit -1 to turn limiter off. #7. Everybody Apr 4, 2019 @ 3:15am. Originally posted by Widdin: fps =/= hz. But if you have freesync or gsync and you don't reach the 144fps your monitor will adjust the hz to the fps. so if rust is capped at 101fps, hz=fps. #8. Use these launch options when playing Rust: -window-mode exclusive -high -force-feature-level-11-0 -malloc=system -maxMem=14000 -cpuCount=6 -exThreads=12 For Nvidia settings, use global settings for Low Latency Mode, use maximum performance for Power Management Mode, disable Vertical Sync, and more.Jul 14, 2021 · Now start Rust and change settings. I have a high pc 6651x3741 with 144 Hz. I recommend 144 Hz for playing Rust. My fps is between 80 and 110. That depends on the server and network. Settings for high PC, with 144 Hz or higher. Options--> Field of view 90.0 --> Compass Visibility On --> FPS counter Basic --> Rich Persence On --> Max Gibs 0 Apr 26, 2017 · Right click on your desktop background. Click "NVIDIA Control Panel". Click "Change Resolution". On the bottom left click "Customize". Adjust it to what you want, however it must be the same as when you start rust. (1440x1080 recommended) AMD. Right click on your desktop background. Click "AMD Catalyst Control Center". Jun 21, 2020 · Settings 1 and 2 improve the foaming aspect of rushes and optical surface tension. While turning the water quality down can improve FPS by a few frames, its impact is primarily determined by how close to the sea you play. Living on the shoreline, you will see a consistent FPS increase at the cost of the wave’s details. Dec 13, 2021 · Eight-click Rust and select Properties. In your Rust properties, navigate to the General tab and select Set launch options. All commands you enter into this dialogue box will be applied every time you launch the game. To show your framerate, use the command: Use the command perf 6 to show your frame rate, server ping, RAM usage, garbage ... To set launch options for a game in your Library, follow the instructions below: First, open the Steam client on your computer. After that, navigate to the Steam Library. There, right-click on the game you wish to configure and choose Properties from the drop-down menu. Navigating to Game Properties.Nov 4, 2019 · yup. 8gb of ram is pretty dated at this point. Also, as you mentioned, there isnt some magical "optimization" they can do to make potatoes run the game smoothly. No amount of money spent by the devs will change the fact that rust requires a decent gaming pc to run properly...thats just asinine. #8. How to DOUBLE your FPS in Rust New July Update (2023) ️RUST FPS increase guide, rust more fps, fix lag and stutter ️ better fps, boost fps within the NEW Ru...Jan 26, 2019 · First of all, rust is known for its infamous frame drops. Best I can suggest is lower settings in the actual launcher, set your refreshrate to the highest in your AMD settings, make sure your moniter is actually a 144 hz moniter. Otherwise I have great pc, but on servers it still stutters. #1. RUST FPS increase guide, rust more fps, fix lag and stutter ️ better fps, boost fps within the NEW Rust 2021 For Nvidia, AMD & Intel! Includes the Sunburn DL... The graphics quality setting should be set to a level that ensures consistently good FPS. If you have a high-end computer, you can choose a higher graphics quality setting, while a lower-end computer should have a lower setting. It is important to maximize your draw distance to ensure that structures and entities are rendered from a far distance.Disclaimers out of the way, here are the launch options we recommend to improve FPS: +fps_max 0 -nojoy -high -fullscreen +mat_disable_fancy_blending 1 +cl_forcepreload 1 -limitvsconst -forcenovsync +r_dynamic 0. Additionally, you may see an increase or decrease (depends on your computer) using the launch options below. Jul 3, 2023 · Follow these steps: open Steam and right-click on CS2 in your library. Then select Properties, click Set Launch Options and adjust the settings accordingly. We recommend using +fps_max 0, -novid,-tickrate 128, -nojoy, -high plus +cl_forcepreload 1 to ensure a smooth gaming experience without any technical issues hindering your play. I have struggled for a while on finding good settings for recording/streaming. I get around 110+ fps everywhere but Outpost/Bandit/Cargo, which hovers around 80~. I also have this in my Launch Options for Rust, accessible through; Steam Library, right click Rust -> Properties -high -maxMem=16384 -malloc=system -cpuCount= (8) -exThreads= (8 ...Rust Launch Options -rate 144 -high -maxMem=16384 -malloc=system -force-feature-level-11-0 -cpuCount=8 -exThreads=8 -force-d3d11-no-singlethreaded -window-mode exclusive -nolog -nopopupwindow Change “rate” to your monitors refresh rate (Hz). Change “maxMem” to your system RAM: 4GB RAM = 4096 8GB RAM = 8192 16GB RAM = 16384Sherokan • 9 yr. ago. I'm not sure this particular command will work, but there might be a way to increase the threads rust is using. Or you can do it manually in the task manager, right click on the rust process and you will be able to change the priority of the process and the number of threads it's using. Rust - BEST Settings To Increase FPS ( Ultimate FPS Guide 2022 ) June Update Right Click On RUST - Properties Copy Paste These In The Launch Options Launch ...NVIDIA Control Panel settings. Go into your NVIDIA Control Panel,click "Manage 3D Settings" and in the windows that pops up click "Program Settings" and search for "RUST (rustclient.exe)" In the settings,do the following: Maximum pre-rendered frames 1. Multi-display/mixed-GPU acceleration Single display performance mode.Jan 5, 2021 · This is a simple tutorial on how to improve your FPS on RUST in 2022. This guide will help you to optimize your game.This video will teach you guys how to op... Rust: Launch options for -MaxMem= So i was lookin at the fps guide for Rust and i saw the -MaxMem for the launch options and i looked up my ram Gigs and couldnt find it! if anyone could help me i have 16 Gigs of ram it would be much helpNot really, however there is an FPS boost config that I use, that I can't remember the name of now. However, it specifies these launch options: -gc.buffer 4096 -graphics.quality "4" -window-mode exclusive. gc.buffer is the garbage collection buffer size, which you should set based on your RAM size.Jul 14, 2021 · Now start Rust and change settings. I have a high pc 6651x3741 with 144 Hz. I recommend 144 Hz for playing Rust. My fps is between 80 and 110. That depends on the server and network. Settings for high PC, with 144 Hz or higher. Options--> Field of view 90.0 --> Compass Visibility On --> FPS counter Basic --> Rich Persence On --> Max Gibs 0 May 3, 2022 · *Nvidia game filter is now unavailable for the game after the Devs removed support for it*Some of the best in game settings for increased FPS in RUST.LAUNCH ... January 8, 2021. By Mack Ashworth. Hunting down the best graphics settings for Rust on PC in 2021 can be tricky, as there are just so many different options to tweak. Thankfully, GameRevolution is ...Hello, my set launch options doesn't work and I know why. Because when you launch Rust, there is a configuration window. Other games like CS:GO or DOTA 2 set launch options works, because those games don't have a configuration window. How can I skip the configuration window? I can't find a launch option that skips the config dialog. Mar 15, 2017 · In your steam library you can set launch options for every game by right-clicking on it -> properties. There you can use the heapsize command to limit the cache to the game. It really helped me for rust since it was slowing my pc down. Here is what you have to type in: 1 GB Cache: -heapsize 1048576. 2 GB Cache: -heapsize 2097152. Feb 16, 2023 · To set launch options for a game in your Library, follow the instructions below: First, open the Steam client on your computer. After that, navigate to the Steam Library. There, right-click on the game you wish to configure and choose Properties from the drop-down menu. Navigating to Game Properties. Best Rust Launch Options for Rust. The following Steam Launch Options will give you an FPS & Performance boost in Rust. I will explain how to configure each of them depending on your hardware.-high -maxMem=X -malloc=system -cpuCount=X -exThreads=X -force-d3d11-no-singlethreaded-high. Gives the game CPU priority over the rest of the apps.Disclaimers out of the way, here are the launch options we recommend to improve FPS: +fps_max 0 -nojoy -high -fullscreen +mat_disable_fancy_blending 1 +cl_forcepreload 1 -limitvsconst -forcenovsync +r_dynamic 0. Additionally, you may see an increase or decrease (depends on your computer) using the launch options below.Video Idea from Chancey Full credit goes to him. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbw61-4HUXQQy1YF9PQfwFg*Launch Options* (Steam):-physics.steps 60 -gc.buffe...A Rust (RUST) Config Script in the Other/Misc category, submitted by chipERINO! ... RUST FPS BOOST CONFIG - A Config Script for Rust. Rust Scripts Other/Misc RUST FPS ...In Section 2, we provide four balanced example builds geared toward providing enough power to run Rust at 60 FPS with different resolutions (1080p, 1440p, and 4K). Finally, in Section 3, we have put together a Rust graphics settings guide that will tell you what each graphics option does, and how much each of them impacts the FPS of the game.Jan 5, 2021 · This is a simple tutorial on how to improve your FPS on RUST in 2022. This guide will help you to optimize your game.This video will teach you guys how to op... Mar 9, 2023 · Settings For FPS Boost in Rust. Lowering graphics will of course give you more fps you can play around with the graphics settings and see what gives you good fps. These are the settings I use Please keep in mind I’m using a high end PC with good specs. Rust Launch Options For FPS. Now there is Launch options that you can use to help you get ... Jan 11, 2023 · 5) Right-click Rust and select Set Affinity. 6) Check all the boxes available and click OK. 7) Relaunch your game to see if this worked for you. If the Rust crashing issue still happens, don’t fret, try the fix below. Fix 8: Set Rust Launch Options. Improper internal settings for Rust can also lead to game crash issues. I have recently upgraded my RAM memory in my laptop from 4G to 12G in order to get rid of those pesky freezes i get every few seconds. However, Rust doesn't seem to be capped at 3.95G of RAM usage, even tho i tried adding -Xmx8G or -Xmx8192M- for example in the steam launch options. The freezes remain, unfortunately making PVP essentially a no ...Rust - BEST Settings To Increase FPS ( Ultimate FPS Guide 2022 ) June Update Right Click On RUST - Properties Copy Paste These In The Launch Options Launch ... About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Aug 30, 2023 · You can fix this RUST keeps crashing issue by following the method below: Launch Steam. On your Steam launcher, click “Library “. Right-click RUST in your Library, then click “Properties ... Feb 22, 2022 · Launch Rust on your PC. Press Windows logo to minimize the game. Press the Ctrl + Shift + Esc keys to run Task Manager. 4) Click the Details tab. 5) Right-click Rust and select Set Affinity. 6) Check all the boxes available and click OK. Now relaunch the game to see if this worked for you or not. Rust has launch options you can add in Steam to essentially make the client 1. utilize more memory, 2. utilize multicore processors, and 3. force DX11 and some other ish. the one I run is this: -heapsize 27262976 -force-feature-level-11-0 -cpuCount=6 -exThreads=12 -force-d3d11-no-singlethreaded -gc.buffer 4096.You can fix this RUST keeps crashing issue by following the method below: Launch Steam. On your Steam launcher, click “Library “. Right-click RUST in your Library, then click “Properties ...credits to Massacre#3831 & ^vincent#0001 for finding thispool.clear_assets // pool.clear_memory // pool.clear_prefabs Not really, however there is an FPS boost config that I use, that I can't remember the name of now. However, it specifies these launch options: -gc.buffer 4096 -graphics.quality "4" -window-mode exclusive. gc.buffer is the garbage collection buffer size, which you should set based on your RAM size. In this guide i'll explain how to get more FPS. Note: the most of the following methods were found by other players. I'm just collecting all the useful information in one guide. 1. LAUNCH OPTIONS. In the following field paste these launch options and click OK: -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d10 -nomansky -lowmemory -high.SUBSCRIBE TO MY GAMING CHANNEL!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtlEBZ-6A9bcawGh9QOkX9QWelcome to The Tech Space! Please Subscribe!Twitter: https://twitte...Best Rust Launch Options. The following Steam Launch Options will give you an FPS & Performance boost in Rust. I will explain how to configure each of them depending on your hardware.-high -maxMem=X -malloc=system -cpuCount=X -exThreads=X -force-d3d11-no-singlethreaded-high . Gives the game CPU priority over the rest of the apps.January 8, 2021. By Mack Ashworth. Hunting down the best graphics settings for Rust on PC in 2021 can be tricky, as there are just so many different options to tweak. Thankfully, GameRevolution is ...BIG CHANGES TO CPUS FOLLOW MY TWITTER FOR UPDATES!!!5800x3d is a beast. 7950x3d or 13900k will be the best Rust CPUs of 2023.I tried to collect everything yo...After getting a new, better PC about a week ago my Rust FPS has surprisingly dropped and consistently stays between 50-70, depending on settings. The game does't seem to utilise any of the hardware well, it never uses more than 40 percent CPU or GPU, and never more than 8 GB RAM. I tried all the launch options from forums, obviously disabled the fps limit in game, but nothing seems to work.Lag opening up inventory. I have a ryzen 5 2600, gtx 1070 and 16GB of RAM. I get times where i get a full second of lag when i open up inventory. I did the rust fps guide, did the gc.buffer commands, lowered settings, still cant find out why i get this 1-2 seconds of lag. If anyone could help id love you, long time.Increase FPS in RUST BEST SETTINGS ARCTIC UPDATE 2022 🆕 Today’s video is supported by Skinport – The best marketplace to buy and sell your CS:GO Skins quic...
Jan 26, 2019 · First of all, rust is known for its infamous frame drops. Best I can suggest is lower settings in the actual launcher, set your refreshrate to the highest in your AMD settings, make sure your moniter is actually a 144 hz moniter. Otherwise I have great pc, but on servers it still stutters. #1. . Mantis xhentai
This is from a website but inside the launch option you can see one for allocating more memory to your game: Rust Launch Options -rate 144 -high -maxMem=16384 -malloc=system -force-feature-level-11-0 -cpuCount=8 -exThreads=8 -force-d3d11-no-singlethreaded -window-mode exclusive -nolog -nopopupwindowNVIDIA Control Panel settings. Go into your NVIDIA Control Panel,click "Manage 3D Settings" and in the windows that pops up click "Program Settings" and search for "RUST (rustclient.exe)" In the settings,do the following: Maximum pre-rendered frames 1. Multi-display/mixed-GPU acceleration Single display performance mode.Mar 4, 2021 · Rust | How To Increase FPS and Reduce Input Lag (Ultimate Rust FPS Increase Guide of 2021) *WORKING* Aaron McGuirk 1.68K subscribers 88K views 2 years ago I hope you guys enjoyed my Rust... I'm a low-end PC user. I set all the graphic settings to low: still getting 20-25 FPS. I been watching tutorial on how to get higher FPS, some of them tell me to set "Launch options" for rust. Here's the code I want to put in my rust launch options: " high -maxMem=4096 -malloc=system -force-feature-level-11-0 -winxp -nolog -force-d3d11 ". I can't do that because It doesn't ...This launch option does not need to be set in the presence of -w. The width value will determine the height automatically. -refresh [rate] - Force a specific refresh rate. -heapsize [kilobytes] - Specifies the heapsize (in kilobytes) which the game will use. -nocrashdialog - Suppresses some.I have recently upgraded my RAM memory in my laptop from 4G to 12G in order to get rid of those pesky freezes i get every few seconds. However, Rust doesn't seem to be capped at 3.95G of RAM usage, even tho i tried adding -Xmx8G or -Xmx8192M- for example in the steam launch options. The freezes remain, unfortunately making PVP essentially a no ...credits to Massacre#3831 & ^vincent#0001 for finding thispool.clear_assets // pool.clear_memory // pool.clear_prefabs 5) Right-click Rust and select Set Affinity. 6) Check all the boxes available and click OK. 7) Relaunch your game to see if this worked for you. If the Rust crashing issue still happens, don’t fret, try the fix below. Fix 8: Set Rust Launch Options. Improper internal settings for Rust can also lead to game crash issues.Mar 9, 2023 · Settings For FPS Boost in Rust. Lowering graphics will of course give you more fps you can play around with the graphics settings and see what gives you good fps. These are the settings I use Please keep in mind I’m using a high end PC with good specs. Rust Launch Options For FPS. Now there is Launch options that you can use to help you get ... Nov 23, 2022 · Go to Steam library > right click Rust > manage > browse local files. When there open the folder called cfg. Once you are in the cfg folder, put the fps.cfg file that you downloaded into this folder. To use the cfg file, load up rust, open the console (F1 by default) and type "exec fps.cfg" (without the "" marks). Each command has a rating from 1 to 10. 1 being minimal, and 10 being maximum effect! Type in the line between each quotation mark. DO NOT INCLUDE THE QUOTATIONS. "global.fpslog 5"..... (this command simply shows you your FPS every 5 seconds. You can change the "5" to any positive number you wish.) Hello in this video i will show you how to boost FPS in RUST 2022!Launch options for Rust: -window-mode exclusive -nolog -high -maxMem=12228 -malloc=system -...Jul 12, 2023 · How to DOUBLE your FPS in Rust New July Update (2023) ️RUST FPS increase guide, rust more fps, fix lag and stutter ️ better fps, boost fps within the NEW Ru... Apr 26, 2017 · Right click on your desktop background. Click "NVIDIA Control Panel". Click "Change Resolution". On the bottom left click "Customize". Adjust it to what you want, however it must be the same as when you start rust. (1440x1080 recommended) AMD. Right click on your desktop background. Click "AMD Catalyst Control Center". Settings For FPS Boost in Rust. Lowering graphics will of course give you more fps you can play around with the graphics settings and see what gives you good fps. These are the settings I use Please keep in mind I’m using a high end PC with good specs. Rust Launch Options For FPS. Now there is Launch options that you can use to help you get ...Rust - BEST Settings To Increase FPS ( Ultimate FPS Guide 2022 ) June Update Right Click On RUST - Properties Copy Paste These In The Launch Options Launch ... .